The lives of patriarchs and their political sanctity

Abstract

During the 9th century, Byzantine biographical literature tended towards a progressive secularization. The iconoclasm and other imperial controversies profoundly influenced all aspects of Byzantine public life. It redefined ecclesiastical and political roles, giving rise to a new category of hagiographical literature focused on patriarchs, aiming to reinforce their secular, intellectual, and religious authority. These texts promoted a new ideal of sanctity, portraying the patriarch as a counterpower and a more legitimate imitator of Christ than the emperor.