Diferencias en la ordenación turística y el tratamiento fiscal de las casas rurales, las viviendas turísticas de alojamiento rural y las viviendas con fines turísticos en Andalucía (España)
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Este trabajo analiza las diferencias conceptuales a nivel de ordenación turística y de tratamiento legal de las diferentes tipologías de alojamientos turísticos particulares en viviendas de estructura unifamiliar en Andalucía, tales como las Casas Rurales (CR), las Viviendas Turísticas de Alojamiento Rural (VTAR) y las Viviendas con Fines Turísticos (VFT) en el caso de Andalucía. En los últimos años se viene produciendo un aumento cada vez más significativo del uso del alojamiento privado para el turismo, lo que ha conllevado la necesidad de una nueva normativa que regule este fenómeno ligado al alquiler turístico y que hay que diferenciar claramente de los servicios y establecimientos turísticos más convencionales y propios de la industria hotelera como también del alquiler de vivienda residencial, de acuerdo con lo establecido en el art. 5 e) de la Ley 29/1994, de 24 de noviembre, de Arrendamientos Urbanos, en cuya reforma más reciente somete el alquiler turístico a un régimen específico, derivado de su normativa sectorial que han de desarrollar las Comunidades Autónomas.
Palabras clave: Ordenación del turismo, fiscalidad alojamientos turísticos, viviendas turísticas particulares, Andalucía, España.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the conceptual differences at the level of tourism management and legal treatment of the different types of private tourist accommodation in houses with a single-family structure in Andalusia, such as the Rural Houses (CR), the tourist lodging in rural áreas (VTAR) and the housing for tourist use in urban areas (VFT) in the case of Andalusia. In recent years there has been an increasingly significant increase in the use of private accommodation for tourism, which has led to the need for a new regulation to regulate this phenomenon linked to tourist rental and that must be clearly differentiated from services and tourist establishments more conventional and typical of the hotel industry as well as the rental of residential housing, in accordance with the provisions of Law 29/1994, of 24 November, on Urban Leases, in whose most recent reform it submits the tourist rental to a specific regime, derived from its sectoral regulations to be developed by the Autonomous Communities.
Keywords: tourism regulation, tax treatment, farmhouse, tourist lodgin in rural áreas, Andalusia, Spain
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