¿Cómo intervenir ante errores en Matemáticas? Un estudio con futuros maestros de educación Primaria

Contenido principal del artículo

María Rodríguez Baiget
Miguel Ernesto Villarraga-Rico
Débora Rodríguez-Baiget
Gregorio Arjona Aranda

Resumen

La formación inicial de maestros debe incluir conocimiento didáctico para interpretar el pensamiento matemático del alumnado. Este estudio analiza cómo 45 estudiantes de magisterio interpretan y responden al error de un alumno al calcular áreas con decimales. Predominan intervenciones de bajo nivel, centradas en reexplicaciones y práctica, con poca atención a la comprensión conceptual. También aparece una desconexión entre el diagnóstico del error y la ayuda propuesta. El estudio subraya la necesidad de secuencias formativas que utilicen el análisis de errores para desarrollar el conocimiento didáctico del contenido.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Rodríguez Baiget, M., Villarraga-Rico, M. E., Rodríguez-Baiget, D., & Arjona Aranda, G. (2026). ¿Cómo intervenir ante errores en Matemáticas? Un estudio con futuros maestros de educación Primaria. Matemáticas, educación Y Sociedad, 9(1), 19–33. Recuperado a partir de https://journals.uco.es/mes/article/view/19226
Sección
Artículos

Citas

Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554

Borasi, R. (1996). Reconceiving mathematics instruction: A focus on errors. Ablex.

Chapin, S. H., O'Connor, C., & Anderson, N. C. (2009). Classroom discussions: Using math talk to help students learn, grades K-6 (2nd ed.). Math Solutions.

Empson, S. B., & Jacobs, V. R. (2008). Learning to listen to children's mathematics. In D. Tirosh & T. Wood (Eds.), Tools and processes in mathematics teacher education (pp. 257-281). Sense Publishers.

Even, R., & Tirosh, D. (2002). Teacher knowledge and understanding of students’ mathematical learning. En L. D. English (Ed.), Handbook of international research in mathematics education (pp. 219–240). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Godino, J. D., Batanero, C., y Font, V. (2004). Didáctica de las matemáticas para maestros. Proyecto Edumat-Maestros, Universidad de Granada.

Grossman, P., Compton, C., Igra, D., Ronfeldt, M., Shahan, E., & Williamson, P. (2009). Teaching practice: A cross-professional perspective. Teachers College Record, 111(9), 2055-2100.

Hernández Suárez, V. M., Ríos Villar, M. C., y Carrión Pérez, J. C. (2002). La formación inicial en matemáticas de los profesores de educación primaria y secundaria. En L. C. Contreras y L. J. Blanco (Eds.), Formación del profesorado e investigación en educación matemática IV (pp. 159-169). Universidad de Extremadura.

Hu, Z., Li, H., Liu, Y., & Su, X. (2024). The impact of teacher facilitation on students' mathematics learning in a problem-based learning environment: A metacognitive strategy perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03520-0

Jacobs, V. R., Lamb, L. L. C., & Philipp, R. A. (2010). Professional noticing of children's mathematical thinking. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 41(2), 169-202. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.41.2.0169

Llinares, S. (2013). Professional noticing: A component of the mathematics teacher's professional practice. Sisyphus—Journal of Education, 1(3), 76-93.

Martínez Sánchez-Arévalo, B, González-García, R. y Fernández-Cézar, R. (2024). Competencia matemática y plan de mejora: evidencias desde el diagnóstico. Matemáticas, Educación y Sociedad, 7(2), 25-48

Mason, J. (2002). Researching your own practice: The discipline of noticing. RoutledgeFalmer.

Maz-Machado, A. (2018). Investigando en el aula de matemáticas con los maestros en formación. En Rodríguez, A. y otros (Eds.): Livro de Atas do EIEM 2018, Encontro em Investigação em Educação Matemática (pp. 27-37). EIEM.

Morris, A. K., Hiebert, J., & Spitzer, S. M. (2009). Mathematical knowledge for teaching in planning and evaluating instruction: What can preservice teachers learn? Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 40(5), 491-529. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.40.5.0491

Philipp, R. A. (2007). Mathematics teachers’ beliefs and affect. En F. K. Lester Jr. (Ed.), Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 257–315). Information Age Publishing.

Radatz, H. (1979). Error analysis in mathematics education. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 10(3), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/748804

Rico, L., Gómez, P., y Cañadas, M. C. (2011). Formación inicial en educación matemática de los maestros de Primaria en España, 1991-2010. Revista de Educación, 363, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2011-362-152

Russo, J., & Hopkins, S. (2026). Designing and implementing a teacher professional learning program to support teachers' exercise of professional judgment to interpret and respond to student mathematical thinking. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 38(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-024-00499-0

Santagata, R., & Guarino, J. (2011). Using video to teach future teachers to learn from teaching. ZDM–Mathematics Education, 43(1), 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-010-0292-3

Schoenfeld, A. H. (2010). How we think: A theory of goal-oriented decision making and its educational applications. Routledge.

Sherin, M. G., & van Es, E. A. (2009). Effects of video club participation on teachers' professional vision. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 20-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108328155

Sherin, M. G., Jacobs, V. R., & Philipp, R. A. (Eds.). (2011). Mathematics teacher noticing: Seeing through teachers' eyes. Routledge.

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004

Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411

Son, J. W., & Crespo, S. (2009). Prospective teachers' reasoning and response to a student's non-traditional strategy when dividing fractions. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12(4), 235-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-009-9112-5

Stockero, S. L., & Van Zoest, L. R. (2013). Characterizing pivotal teaching moments in beginning mathematics teachers' practice. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 16(2), 125-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-012-9222-3

Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(5), 389–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554

Borasi, R. (1996). Reconceiving mathematics instruction: A focus on errors. Ablex.

Chapin, S. H., O'Connor, C., & Anderson, N. C. (2009). Classroom discussions: Using math talk to help students learn, grades K-6 (2nd ed.). Math Solutions.

Empson, S. B., & Jacobs, V. R. (2008). Learning to listen to children's mathematics. In D. Tirosh & T. Wood (Eds.), Tools and processes in mathematics teacher education (pp. 257-281). Sense Publishers.

Even, R., & Tirosh, D. (2002). Teacher knowledge and understanding of students’ mathematical learning. En L. D. English (Ed.), Handbook of international research in mathematics education (pp. 219–240). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Godino, J. D., Batanero, C., y Font, V. (2004). Didáctica de las matemáticas para maestros. Proyecto Edumat-Maestros, Universidad de Granada.

Grossman, P., Compton, C., Igra, D., Ronfeldt, M., Shahan, E., & Williamson, P. (2009). Teaching practice: A cross-professional perspective. Teachers College Record, 111(9), 2055-2100.

Hernández Suárez, V. M., Ríos Villar, M. C., y Carrión Pérez, J. C. (2002). La formación inicial en matemáticas de los profesores de educación primaria y secundaria. En L. C. Contreras y L. J. Blanco (Eds.), Formación del profesorado e investigación en educación matemática IV (pp. 159-169). Universidad de Extremadura.

Hu, Z., Li, H., Liu, Y., & Su, X. (2024). The impact of teacher facilitation on students' mathematics learning in a problem-based learning environment: A metacognitive strategy perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03520-0

Jacobs, V. R., Lamb, L. L. C., & Philipp, R. A. (2010). Professional noticing of children's mathematical thinking. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 41(2), 169-202. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.41.2.0169

Llinares, S. (2013). Professional noticing: A component of the mathematics teacher's professional practice. Sisyphus—Journal of Education, 1(3), 76-93.

Martínez Sánchez-Arévalo, B, González-García, R. y Fernández-Cézar, R. (2024). Competencia matemática y plan de mejora: evidencias desde el diagnóstico. Matemáticas, Educación y Sociedad, 7(2), 25-48

Mason, J. (2002). Researching your own practice: The discipline of noticing. RoutledgeFalmer.

Maz-Machado, A. (2018). Investigando en el aula de matemáticas con los maestros en formación. En Rodríguez, A. y otros (Eds.): Livro de Atas do EIEM 2018, Encontro em Investigação em Educação Matemática (pp. 27-37). EIEM.

Morris, A. K., Hiebert, J., & Spitzer, S. M. (2009). Mathematical knowledge for teaching in planning and evaluating instruction: What can preservice teachers learn? Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 40(5), 491-529. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.40.5.0491

Philipp, R. A. (2007). Mathematics teachers’ beliefs and affect. En F. K. Lester Jr. (Ed.), Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 257–315). Information Age Publishing.

Radatz, H. (1979). Error analysis in mathematics education. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 10(3), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/748804

Rico, L., Gómez, P., y Cañadas, M. C. (2011). Formación inicial en educación matemática de los maestros de Primaria en España, 1991-2010. Revista de Educación, 363, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2011-362-152

Russo, J., & Hopkins, S. (2026). Designing and implementing a teacher professional learning program to support teachers' exercise of professional judgment to interpret and respond to student mathematical thinking. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 38(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-024-00499-0

Santagata, R., & Guarino, J. (2011). Using video to teach future teachers to learn from teaching. ZDM–Mathematics Education, 43(1), 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-010-0292-3

Schoenfeld, A. H. (2010). How we think: A theory of goal-oriented decision making and its educational applications. Routledge.

Sherin, M. G., & van Es, E. A. (2009). Effects of video club participation on teachers' professional vision. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 20-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108328155

Sherin, M. G., Jacobs, V. R., & Philipp, R. A. (Eds.). (2011). Mathematics teacher noticing: Seeing through teachers' eyes. Routledge.

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004

Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411

Son, J. W., & Crespo, S. (2009). Prospective teachers' reasoning and response to a student's non-traditional strategy when dividing fractions. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12(4), 235-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-009-9112-5

Stockero, S. L., & Van Zoest, L. R. (2013). Characterizing pivotal teaching moments in beginning mathematics teachers' practice. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 16(2), 125-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-012-9222-3