Divergent Reconstructions of Aristotle's Train of Thought: Robert Grosseteste on Proclus' 'Elements of Physics'

Main Article Content

Socrates-Athanasios Kiosoglou

Abstract

The present paper discusses Grosseteste’s reception of Proclus’ Elements of Physics (EP) in his Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics VI. In the first section I examine the method with which Grosseteste reconstructs Aristotelian texts. The second section initiates a study of the way Grosseteste evaluates Proclus’ EP on the basis of this method. Thus, the third section brings out Grosseteste’s moderate criticism of Proclus’ treatment of certain Aristotelian conclusiones and assumptions. The fourth section extends this study to the conceptual relation between contiguity, continuity and succession. Finally, Grosseteste’s evaluation of Proclus’ tendency to omit, divide and merge Aristotelian conclusiones is studied in the fifth section. I conclude that Grosseteste is a careful and moderately critical reader of Proclus. He aptly grasps the dependence of the EP on Physics VI and conceives of Proclus’ EP as a forerunner of his own method of reconstructing Aristotelian texts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
ARTICLES

References

Primary Sources

Aristotle, The Complete Works, edited by J. Barnes (Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1991).

Grosseteste, Robertus, Commentarius in Posteriorum Analyticorum Libros, edited by P. Rossi, Corpus Philosophorum Medii Aevi. Testi e Studi 2 (Firenze: Leo S. Olschki, 1981).

Grosseteste, Robertus, Commentarius in VIII Libros Physicorum Aristotelis, Studies and Texts in Medieval Thought, edited by R. Dales, (Colorado: University of Colorado Press, 1963).

Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum Librum Commentarii, edited by G. Friedlein (Leipzig: Teubner, 1873).

Proclus, Institutio Physica, Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, edited by A. Ritzenfeld (Leipzig: Teubner, 1912).

Proclus, Elementatio Physica, edited by H. Boese, Die Mittelalterliche Übersetzung der Στοιχείωσις Φυσική des Proclus, Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Institut für Griechisch-Römische Altertumskunde. Arbeitsgruppe für Hellenistisch-Römische Philosophie, 6 (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1958).

Simplicius, In Aristotelis Physicorum libros quattuor priores/posteriores commentaria, 2 vols, Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca [CAG] 9 and 10, edited by H. Diels (Berlin: G. Reimeri, 1882-1895).

Translatio Vetus (fasciculus secundus), Physica, Aristoteles Latinus VII 1.2, edited by F. Bossier and J. Brams (Leiden and New York: Brill, 1990).

Secondary Sources

Bloch, David, “Robert Grosseteste’s Conclusiones and the Commentary on the Posterior Analytics”, Vivarium 47/1 (2009): 1-23.

De Jong, Willem R., and Betti, Arianna, “The Classical Model of Science: A Millennia-Old Model of Scientific Rationality”, Synthese 174/2 (2010): 185-203.

Evans, Gillian R., “The ‘Conclusiones’ of Robert Grosseteste’s Commentary on the Posterior Analytics”, Studi Medievali 24/2 (1983): 724-734.

Lertora, Celina, “Ciencia y método en Roberto Grosseteste”, Humanitas Digital 18 (1977): 153-182.

Lewis, Neil, “Robert Grosseteste’s Notes on the Physics”, in Editing Robert Grosseteste. Papers given at the Thirty-sixth Annual Conference on Editorial Problems, University of Toronto, 3-4 November 2000, edited by E. A. Mackie and J. Goering (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000), 103-134.

Lewis, Neil, “Robert Grosseteste on the Continuum”, in Albertus Magnus and the Beginnings of the Medieval Reception of Aristotle in the Latin West. From Richardus Rufus to Franciscus de Mayronis, edited by L. Honnefelder, R. Wood, M. Dreyer, and M.-A. Aris (Münster: Aschendorff, 2005), 159-187.

Lohr, Charles H., “The Pseudo-Aristotelian Liber de causis and Latin Theories of Science in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries”, in Pseudo-Aristotle in the Middle Ages. The Theology and Other Texts, edited by J. Kraye, W.F. Ryan, and C.B. Schmitt (London: The Warburg Institute-University of London, 1986), 53-62.

McEvoy, James, Robert Grosseteste (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).

McEvoy, James, “The chronology of Robert Grosseteste’s Writings on Nature and Natural Philosophy”, in Robert Grosseteste, Exegete and Philosopher, edited by J. McEvoy (Hampshire: Variorum, 1994), 614-655.

Nikulin, Dmitri. “Physica More Geometrico Demonstrata: Natural Philosophy in Proclus and Aristotle”, Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy 17 (2003): 183-209.

O’Meara, Dominic J., Pythagoras Revived. Mathematics and Philosophy in Late Antiquity, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).

Opsomer, Jan, “The Integration of Aristotelian Physics in a Neoplatonic Context: Proclus on Movers and Divisibility”, in Physics and Philosophy of Nature in Greek Neoplatonism. Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Exploratory Workshop (Il Ciocco, Castelvecchio Pascoli, June 22-24, 2006), edited by R. Chiaradonna and F. Trabattoni, Philosophia Antiqua 115 (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2009), 189-229.

Opsomer, Jan, “Proclus’ Elements of Physics and the Axiomatization of Kinematics”, in Relectures néoplatoniciennes de la Théologie d’Aristote, edited by F. Baghdassarian, I. Papachristou, and S. Toulouse (Sankt Augustin: Academia, 2020), 83-102.

Opsomer, Jan, “Organiser la philosophie selon ses éléments. Structures argumentatives dans les Éléments de Théologie”, in Relire les Éléments de théologie de Proclus: Réceptions, interprétations antiques et modernes, edited by G. Aubry, L. Brisson, P. Hoffmann, and L. Lavaud (Paris: Hermann, 2021), 133-176.

Robert, Aurélien, “Atomisme et théologie au Moyen Âge (II)”, Annuaire de l'École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Section des sciences religieuse 125 (2018): 301-310. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/asr/2042; DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.4000/asr.2042.

Rossi, Pietro B., “Introduzione to Robertus Grosseteste”, in Commentarius in Posteriorum Analyticorum Libros, Corpus Philosophorum Medii Aevi. Testi e Studi 2, edited by P. Rossi (Firenze: Leo S. Olschki, 1981), 7-88.

Rossi, Pietro B., “Robert Grosseteste and the Object of Scientific Knowledge”, in Robert Grosseteste: New Perspectives on His Thought and Scholarship, edited by J. McEvoy (Turnhout: Brepols, 1995), 53-75.

Rossi, Pietro B., “Grosseteste’s Influence on Thirteenth-and Fourteenth Century British Commentators on Posterior Analytics. A Preliminary Survey”, in Robert Grosseteste. His Though and Its Impact, Papers in Medieval Studies 21, edited by J. Cunningham, (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 2012), 140-166.

Rossi, Pietro B., “‘Magna magni Augustini auctoritas’: Roberto Grossatesta e i Padri”, in Ipsum verum non videbis nisi in philosophiam totus intraveris. Studi in onore di Feanco De Capitani, Quaderni di Noctua 3, edited by F. Amerini and S. Caroti (IT: E-Theca, 2016), 437-469.

Rossi, Pietro B., “Natura, necessità e caso secondo Roberto Grossatesta” in Per una storia dell’idea di natura. Dal tardo medioevo all’età moderna, edited by C. Panti, G. Patella, and P. Quintili (Roma: UniversItalia, 2018), 49-77.

Rossi, Pietro B., “Robert Grosseteste’s Notes on the Physics and the Early 13th Century Reading of Proclus in England", 2022 [unpublished].

Southern, Richard W., Robert Grosseteste: The Growth of an English Mind in Medieval Europe (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998; 2. ed., reprinted, Clarendon Paperbacks).

Trifogli, Cecilia, Oxford Physics in the Thirteenth Century (ca. 1250-1270). Motion, Infinity, Place & Time (Leiden: Brill, 2000).

Van Dyke, Christina, “An Aristotelian Theory of Divine Illumination: Robert Grosseteste’s Commentary on the Posterior Analytics”, British Journal for the History of Philosophy 17/4 (2009): 685-704.

Weijers, Olga, “Conclusio. Nouvelles réflexions sur un mot rebelle” in Mots médiévaux offerts à Ruedi Imbach, Textes et Etudes du Moyen Âge 57, edited by I. Atucha, D. Calma, C. König-Pralong, and I. Zavattero (Porto: FIDEM, 2011), 175-183.