Marsilio de Padua y el conciliarismo del siglo XV: una copia del "Defensor pacis, Dictiones" II y III en la biblioteca de Gimignano Inghirami (1370-1460)
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Este artículo presenta un estudio preliminar de una copia hasta ahora no examinada del Defensor pacis, Dictiones II y III, de Marsilio de Padua, actualmente conservada en el MS Q.VIII.5 (22) de la Biblioteca Roncioniana en Prato. Este testimonio, erróneamente atribuido a Guillermo de Ockham, perteneció al canonista Gimignano Inghirami (1370-1460), auditor de la Rota Romana y figura clave en la diócesis florentina, quien participó activamente en los concilios del siglo XV, desde Pisa hasta Ferrara-Florencia. El estudio ofrece: (I) una visión general de la biografía de Gimignano y de su biblioteca en su contexto histórico y cultural; (II) un análisis preliminar de este testimonio, sus glosas y su posible ubicación dentro de la tradición textual del Defensor pacis; (III) una investigación sobre la atribución errónea a Ockham, considerada en el contexto de la tradición manuscrita del Defensor y su recepción en el Liber de ecclesiastica potestate de Laurentius de Arezzo († después de 1447).
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MANUSCRIPTS
Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Edili 69
Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Conv. soppr. E.3.379
London, British Museum, Royal X. A
Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, P 253 sup.
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, ms. lat. 14619
Prato, Biblioteca Roncioniana, Carte Guasti 59, nr. 6
Prato, Biblioteca Roncioniana, Q.V.5 (8)
Prato, Biblioteca Roncioniana, Q.V.19 (37)
Prato, Biblioteca Roncioniana, Q.VIII.5 (22)
Tortosa, Arxiu Capitular de la Catedral, 141
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. lat. 3974
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. lat. 4110
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. lat. 4111
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. lat. 4112
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. lat. 4113
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. lat. 4114
Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, 464
Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, 809
Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, 4516
Weimar, Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek (olim Thüringische Landesbibliothek), fol. 74
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