El averroismo hebreaico en los Reinos Cristianos. Desde el exilio hasta expulsión del Reino de Francia / The Hebraic Averroism in the Christian Kingdoms. From Exile Until the Expulsion of the Kingdom of France

Abstract

This article examines the circulation of works produced by Jewish translators and authors whose ideas were based on Averroes’ philosophy during the 13th century. The objective is to determine the general features of Hebraic Averroism and its development in the socio-cultural context of this period. Aristotelianism was initially used to combat and defend against criticisms of «other beliefs» threatening the identity of the Jewish community, and to combat Jewish anti-rationalists. Because of a worsening situation and great social division in Jewish society at the end of the 13th century, Jewish Averroists prioritized the search for a solution that could guarantee unity of the community, that is, making religion (Judaism) and philosophy (Aristotelianism) live together in peace.