Community-based tourism in the context of the neoliberal paradigm: counter-hegemonic initiatives and land disputes in the context of the neoliberal model

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ILANA Barreto Kiyotani BARRETI KIYOTANI
WAGNER FERNANDES COSTA
MARIA APARECIDA PONTES DA FONSECA

Abstract

In the context of the neoliberal model, the expansion of tourism has been promoted by prioritizing market structures, supporting large businesses and often sidelining initiatives focused on social justice and equitable income distribution. Community-based tourism (CBT), in contrast, is seen as a counter-hegemonic practice aiming for greater socio-economic equity, unlike its conventional counterpart. This study aims to analyze the motivating factors and action strategies behind the development of CBT in Chã de Jardim, Doces Tambaba, and Porto do Capim in Paraiba State (northeastern Brazil). The methodology involved analyzing documents on public tourism policies, gathering data from non-governmental organizations and digital platforms, and conducting interviews. Despite challenging conditions, it was concluded that CBT is gaining visibility in Brazil. In the contexts examined, it represents counter-hegemonic actions, serving as a strategy to ensure land tenure.


Keywords: Community-based tourism, Land dispute, Neoliberalism, 20230 Agenda,


In the context of the neoliberal model, the expansion of tourism has been promoted by prioritizing market structures, supporting large businesses and often sidelining initiatives focused on social justice and equitable income distribution. Community-based tourism (CBT), in contrast, is seen as a counter-hegemonic practice aiming for greater socio-economic equity, unlike its conventional counterpart. This study aims to analyze the motivating factors and action strategies behind the development of CBT in Chã de Jardim, Doces Tambaba, and Porto do Capim in Paraiba State (northeastern Brazil). The methodology involved analyzing documents on public tourism policies, gathering data from non-governmental organizations and digital platforms, and conducting interviews. Despite challenging conditions, it was concluded that CBT is gaining visibility in Brazil. In the contexts examined, it represents counter-hegemonic actions, serving as a strategy to ensure land tenure.


Keywords: Community-based tourism, Land dispute, Neoliberalism, 2030 Agenda, Northeastern Brazil.

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How to Cite
BARRETI KIYOTANI, I. B. K., FERNANDES COSTA, W., & PONTES DA FONSECA , M. A. (2025). Community-based tourism in the context of the neoliberal paradigm: counter-hegemonic initiatives and land disputes in the context of the neoliberal model. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM, BUSINESS AND TERRITORY, 9(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21071/riturem.v9i1.18442
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Author Biographies

ILANA Barreto Kiyotani BARRETI KIYOTANI, Federal University of Paraíba (Brazil).

Federal University of Paraíba (Brazil). PhD, Professor of the Department of Tourism and Hospitality at the Federal University of Paraíba (Brazil).

WAGNER FERNANDES COSTA, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN, Brasil

Professor of Tourism and Hospitality at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). Brazil.

MARIA APARECIDA PONTES DA FONSECA , Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil).

PhD, Professor of the Department of Geography at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil).