Romancing the University: BIPOC Scholars in Romance Novels in the 1980s and now

Main Article Content

Jayashree Kamble
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-4434

Abstract

English-language mass-market romance novels written by BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) writers and starring BIPOC protagonists are a small but important group. This article is a comparative analysis of how recent representations of diversity in this sub-set of the genre, specifically the character of the Black academic and the language of racial justice, compare with the first group of BIPOC novels that were published in 1984 (Sandra Kitt’s Adam and Eva and All Good Things as well as Barbara Stephens’s A Toast to Love). In Adrianna Herrera’s American Love Story (2019), Katrina Jackson’s Office Hours (2020), and Talia Hibbert’s Take a Hint, Dani Brown (2020), the authors deploy the academic protagonists and setting to stage the intersections of gender, queerness, race, class, and immigrant histories, particularly as they manifest in academia, the supposed haven of free thought. In contrast to the 1984 BIPOC academic romantic protagonist, the more recent incarnation voices the cost that racism and sexism imposes even on seemingly successful people of color and articulates the structural changes and reparative policies that must be adopted for true equity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Kamble, J. “Romancing the University: BIPOC Scholars in Romance Novels in the 1980s and Now”. Literary Spheres, no. 6, Dec. 2023, pp. 39-55, doi:10.21071/elrl.vi6.16287.
Section
New Romantic Narratives for the Twenty-First Century

References

Adams, Char (2020), “A Movement, a Slogan, a Rallying Cry: How Black Lives Matter Changed America's View On Race”, NBC News, <https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/movement-slogan-rallying-cry-how-black-lives-matter-changed-america-n1252434>.

Alexander, Michelle (2010), The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, New York, New Press.

Ali, Suki (2022), “Managing Racism? Race Equality and Decolonial Educational Futures”, The British Journal of Sociology, 73 (5), pp. 923–41, <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12976>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12976

Bourabain, Dounia (2021), “Everyday Sexism and Racism in the Ivory Tower: The Experiences of Early Career Researchers on the Intersection of Gender and Ethnicity in the Academic Workplace”, Gender, Work & Organization, 28, pp. 248-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12549

Bray, Rosemary L. (1982), “Love For Sale”, Black Enterprise, pp. 71-76.

Bell, Carole V. (2022), “I’m Rooting for Everybody Black: Black Solidarity, Black World-Building, and Black Love,” in Jessica P. Pryde (ed.), Black Love Matters: Real Talk on Romance, Being Seen, and Happily Ever Afters, New York, Berkley Penguin Random House, pp. 29-64.

Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1989), “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics”, University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1, pp. 139–167, <http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8>.

Davis, Angela (2003), Are Prisons Obsolete? New York, Seven Stories Press.

DuVernay, Ava (2016), 13th, Netflix.

Evans, Stephanie Y. (2007), Black Women in the Ivory Tower, 1850-1954, Gainesville, University of Florida Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813032689.001.0001

Fakile, Dorcas Iyanuoluwa, “‘Is My University White?’ Exploring the Role and Influence of a University’s Culture on the Experiences of Black Undergraduate Students in the UK”, Polish Journal of Educational Studies, 3 (73), pp. 63–82, <https://doi.org/10.2478/poljes-2021-0005>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/poljes-2021-0005

Feitelberg, Rosemary (2020), “Naomi Campbell, Iman And Bethann Hardison Discuss Racial Inequality”, Women’s Wear Daily, p. 23.

Ferguson, Donna (2018), “‘I Want to See Cambridge University Breaking the Silence on Race’”, The Guardian, <https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jun/23/priyamvada-gopal-cambridge-lecturer-racial-profiling-row>.

Fogg, Piper (2004), “Hello...I Must Be Going”, Chronicle of Higher Education, 50 (41), p. A10.

Fondren, Precious (2020), “The ‘Say Her Name’ Movement Started for a Reason: We Forget Black Women Killed by Police”, Teen Vogue, <https://www.teenvogue.com/story/say-her-name-origin>.

Gabriel, Deborah and Shirley Anne Tate (eds.) (2017), Inside the Ivory Tower: Narratives of Women of Colour Surviving and Thriving in British Academia, Philadelphia, Trentham Books.

Gilmore, Ruth Wilson (2007), Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California, Berkeley, University of California Press.

Grady, Constance (2020), “Bad Romance”, Vox, <https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2020/6/17/21178881/racism-books-romance-writers-of-america-scandal-novels-publishing>.

Grescoe, Paul (1997), Merchants of Venus: Inside Harlequin and the Empire of Romance, Vancouver, Raincoast Books.

Hendricks, Margo (2022), “How a Black Author Found Her Romance History”, in Jessica P. Pryde (ed.), Black Love Matters: Real Talk on Romance, Being Seen, and Happily Ever Afters, New York, Berkley Penguin Random House, pp. 95–120.

Herrera, Adriana (2019), American Love Story, e-book, Harlequin.

Hibbert, Talia (2020), Take a Hint, Dani Brown. London: Piatkus.

Jackson, Katrina (2020), Office Hours, e-book, Self Published.

Jenkins, Beverly (2022), “A Short History of African American Romance”, in Jessica P. Pryde (ed.), Black Love Matters: Real Talk on Romance, Being Seen, and Happily Ever Afters, New York, Berkley Penguin Random House, pp. 1–15

Kamblé, Jayashree (2023), “The Origins of U.S. Mass Market Romance Fiction: Black Editors and Writers in the Early 1980s”, The Journal of American Culture, 46 (3), <https://doi.org/10.1111/jacc.13488>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jacc.13488

Kitt, Sandra (1984a), Adam and Eva, New York, Harlequin.

Kitt, Sandra (1984b), All Good Things, New York, Doubleday.

“M4BL” (2023), Movement for Black Lives, <https://m4bl.org/>.

Mirza, Heidi Safia (2006), “Transcendence over Diversity: Black Women in the Academy.” Policy Futures in Education, 4 (2), pp. 101–13, <https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2006.4.2.101>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2006.4.2.101

Mirza, Heidi Safia (2015), “Decolonizing Higher Education: Black Feminism and the Intersectionality of Race and Gender”, Journal of Feminist Scholarship, 7/8, pp. 1–12.

Moody-Freeman, Julie E. (2021a), “African American Romance”, in Jayashree Kamblé, Eric Murphy Selinger, and Hsu-Ming Teo (eds), The Routledge Research Companion to Popular Romance Fiction, New York, Routledge, pp. 229-251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315613468-10

Moody-Freeman, Julie E. (2021b) “Rochelle Alers”, Journal of Popular Romance Studies, 11, <https://www.jprstudies.org/2022/05/conversation-with-rochelle-alers/>.

Moody-Freeman, Julie E. (2021c) “Veronica Mixon”, Black Romance Podcast, <https://las.depaul.edu/centers-and-institutes/center-for-black-diaspora/series-and-events/black-romance-podcast/Pages/season-two.aspx>.

Moody-Freeman, Julie E. (2022), ‘“Dance Between Raindrops”: A Conversation with Vivian Stephens”, Journal of Popular Romance Studies, 11, <https://www.jprstudies.org/2022/05/dance-between-raindrops-a-conversation-with-vivian-stephens/>.

Morris, Catherine (2016), “Bahng’s Tenure Controversy Clouds Ivy League for Asian American Studies Advocates”, Diverse: Issues in Higher Education 33 (14), pp. 10–11, <https://search-ebscohost-com.laguardia.ezproxy.cuny.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eue&AN=117650597&site=ehost-live>.

Pierce, Yolanda (2005), “Hide and Seek: Diversity in the Ivy League”, Black Issues in Higher Education, 22 (4), p. 62.

Rollock, Nicola (2021), “I Would Have Become Wallpaper Had Racism Had Its Way”: Black Female Professors, Racial Battle Fatigue, and Strategies for Surviving Higher Education, Peabody Journal of Education, 96 (2), pp. 206-217, <https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2021.1905361>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2021.1905361

Stephens, Barbara (1984), A Toast to Love, New York, Doubleday Starlight Romance.

Stephens, Vivian (2022), Personal Interview.

The Ripped Bodice (2022), The State of Racial Diversity in Romance Publishing Report, The Ripped Bodice: A Romantic Bookstore, <https://www.therippedbodicela.com/state-racial-diversity-romance-publishing-report>.

Welles, Rosalind (1980), Entwined Destinies, New York, Dell Candlelight.