It’s Raining Calves: History and Sources of a Spurious Citation from Avicenna in Albert the Great’s 'Meteorology'

Main Article Content

Sergey Ivanov

Abstract

The paper investigates the textual history of a citation attributed by Albert the Great to Avicenna and demonstrates its use, primarily in the debates on spontaneous generation, throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance.


 


 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ivanov, S. (2020). It’s Raining Calves: History and Sources of a Spurious Citation from Avicenna in Albert the Great’s ’Meteorology’. Mediterranea, International Journal on the Transfer of Knowledge, 5, 1–49. https://doi.org/10.21071/mijtk.v5i.12121
Section
Articles

References

Primary Sources

Accursius, Corpus iuris civilis Iustinianei, cum commentariis Accursii, scholiis Contii, et D. Gothofredi lucubrationibus ad Accursium, 6 vols., sumpt. Iacobi Cardon et Petri Cauellat, Lugduni 1627.

Aegidius Columna Romanus, In tertium librum sententiarum eruditissima commentaria cum quaestionibus, ex typ. Alexandri Zannetti, Romae 1623.

Alanus ab Insulis, Regulae de sacra theologia, in Patrologia Latina 210.

Albertus Magnus, Opera omnia, ed. Auguste Borgnet, 38 vols., Vivès, Paris 1890–1899.

— Opera Omnia, ed. Coloniensis, 41 vols., Aschendorff, Münster 1951–.

— De animalibus libri XXVI, ed. Hermann Stadler, Aschendorff, Münster 1916–1920.

— Book of minerals, trans. Dorothy Wyckoff, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1967.

— On the Causes of the Properties of the Elements (Liber de causis proprietatum elementorum), trans. Irven M. Resnick, Marquette University Press, Milwaukee 2010 (Mediæval Philosophical Texts in Translation, 46).

[Pseudo-Albertus], De formatione hominis in vtero materno vel vt alij dicunt Secreta mulierum […], Johann Koelhoff d.Ä, Köln c.1490.

— Albertus Magnus de secretis mulierum et virorum, Johann Froschauer, Augsburg c.1503.

— Women’s Secrets: A Translation of Pseudo-Albertus Magnus’ De Secretis Mulierum with Commentaries, trans. Helen Rodnite Lemay, Albany: State University of New York Press, Albany 1992 (SUNY Series in Medieval Studies).

Alexander Aphrodisiensis, In Aristotelis Meteorologicorum libros commentaria, ed. Michael Hayduck, Reimer, Berlin 1899.

— Commentaire sur les Météores d’Aristote: Traduction de Guillaume de Moerbeke, ed. Alfons J. Smet, Leuvense Universitaire Uitgaven, Leuven 1968 (Corpus latinum commentariorum in Aristotelem graecorum, 4).

Aristoteles, Meteorologica. Translatio Guillelmi de Morbeka, ed. Gudrun Vuillemin-Diem, Brepols, Turnhout 2008 (Aristoteles Latinus, 10 2.1).

Armandus de Bello Visu, Sermones de tempore, et de Sanctis per totum ferè annum declamabiles, e solo psalterio dauidico desumpti, exemplorum praesertim naturalium applicatione, prouerbiorum salibus, ac mirifica vbique eruditione refertissimi, apud Petrum Mariam Marchettum, Brixiae 1610.

Averroes, Aristotelis Stagiritae Omnia, Qvae Extant, Opera: Aristotelis Opera cum Averrois commentariis, 11 vols., Venetiis apud Junctas 1562.

— Risālat al-Āṯār al-ʿulwiyya, ed. Rafīq al-ʿAǧam, Ǧīrār Ǧihāmī, Dār al-fikr al-lubnānī, Beirut 1994.

Avicenna, De animalibus per magistrum Michaelem Scotum de arabico in latinum translatus, Venetiis [c. 1500].

Pseudo-Avicenna, Liber celi et mundi: A Critical Edition with Introduction, ed. Oliver Gutman, Brill, Leiden 2003 (Aristoteles Semitico-latinus, 14).

Baro, Bonaventura, Fr. Joan. Duns Scotus Ordinis Minorum doctor subtilis, per universam philosophiam, logicam, physicam, metaphysicam, ethicam, contra adversantes defensus, quaestionum novitate amplificatus, 3 vols., apud Ioannem Busaeum, Coloniae Agrippinae 1664.

Bernier, François, Abregé de la philosophie de Gassendi, 7 vols., chez Anisson, Posuel et Rigaud, Lyon 1684.

Brant, Sebastian, Narrenschiff, ed. Friedrich Zarncke, Georg Wigands Verlag, Leipzig 1854.

Buccaferreus, Ludovicus, Lectiones, in secundum, ac tertium meteororum Aristotelis libros, apud Hieronymum Scotum, Venetiis 1570.

Cabeus, Nicolaus, In quatuor libros meteorologicorum Aristotelis commentaria et quaestiones, 4 vols., typis haeredum Francisci Corbelletti, Romae 1646.

Cano, Ioannes, Cursus philosophicus, 7 vols., Gregorio Ortiz Gallardo, Salamanticae 1689–1693.

Cattanius, Andreas, Opus de intellectu et de causis mirabilium effectuum, [Florence, c. 1502?].

Commentarii Collegii Conimbricensis, Societatis Iesu, in quatuor libros de Coelo Aristotelis Stagiritae, ex off. Simonis Lopesij, Olisipone 1593.

Faustius, Johann Michael, Compendium alchymisticum novum sive Pandora explicata, Verlegts Johann Zieger, Leipzig 1706.

Ferrarius de Modoetia, Josephus Antonius Philosophia peripatetica adversus veteres, et recentiores praesertim philosophos firmioribus, propugnata rationibus Ioannis Dunsii Scoti, editio secunda, 3 vols., apud Thomam Bettinelli, Venetiis 1754.

Folz, Hans, Die Meisterlieder des Hans Folz aus der Münchener Originalhandschrift und der Weimarer Handschrift Q. 566 mit Ergänzungen aus anderen Quellen, ed. August L. Mayer, Weidmannschen Buchhandlung, Berlin 1908 (Deutsche Texte des Mittelalters, 12).

Fonseca, Petrus, Commentarii in Metaphysicorum Aristotelis Stagiritae Libros, 4 t., 2 vols., Lazarus Zetzner, Coloniae 1615.

Freytag, Johannes, Kurtzer Bericht von der Melancholia hypochondriaca […] Darbey deß Wundersteins der Weißheit und Reichthumbs nicht vergessen wird, bey Caspar Röteln, Frankfurt am Main 1644.

Fromondus, Libertus, Meteorologicorum libri sex, apud Balthasarem Moretum et viduam Ioannis Moreti et Io. Meursium, Antverpiae 1627.

Garzoni da Bagnacauallo, Tomaso, Il serraglio de gli stupori del mondo, diuiso in diece appartamenti […], appr. Ambrosio et Bartolomeo Dei, Fratelli, Venice 1613.

Gassendus, Petrus, Opera omnia, 6 vols., sumpt. Laurentii Anisson et Ioannis Baptistae Devenet, Lugduni 1658.

Gimma, Hyacinthus, Dissertationes academicae de hominibus et animalibus fabulosis et de brutorum anima et vita, 2 vols., ex typ. Michaelis Aloysii Mutio, Neapoli 1714.

— Della storia naturale delle gemme, delle pietre, e di tutti i minerali, ovvero della Fisica sotterranea, 2 vols., nella stamperia di Gennaro Muzio, Napoli 1730.

Gramiller, Leopold, Ariadne Evangelica, Oder Christliche Weegweiserin, in Verlag Georg Schlüter und Martin Happach, Augsburg 1724.

Guggenheimer, Heinrich W. (ed.), The Jerusalem Talmud. Fourth Order: Neziqin. Tractates Sanhedrin, Makkot, and Horaiot, De Gruyter, Berlin 2010 (Studia Judaica: Forschungen zur Wissenschaft des Judentums, 51).

Guilelmus de Alvernia, Opera omnia, 2 vols., apud Dionysium Thierry, Paris 1674.

Henricus de Hervordia, Liber de rebus memorabilioribus sive chronicon Henrici de Hervordia, ed. August Potthast, Dieterich, Gottingen 1859.

Le Grand, Antonius, Historia naturae, variis experimentis & ratiociniis elucidata, apud J. Martyn, London 1673.

Manget, Jean-Jacques (ed.), Bibliotheca chemica curiosa seu Rerum ad alchemiam pertinentium thesaurus instructissimus : quo non tantum artis auriferae, ac scriptorum in ea nobiliorum historia traditur; lapidis veritas argumentis & experimentis, 2 vols., sumpt. Chouet, G. de Tournes, Cramer, Perachon, Ritter et S. de Tournes, Genevae 1702.

Neander, Michael, Physice, sive potius syllogae physicae rerum eruditarum…, 2 vols., ex off. Abrahami Lambergi, Lipsiae 1591.

Niphus, Augustinus, Dilucidarium metaphysicarum disputationum in Aristotelis decem et quatuor libros metaphysicorum […], apud Hieronymum Scotum, Venetiis 1559.

— Subtilissima commentaria in libros Meteorologicorum, apud Hieronymum Scotum, Venetiis 1560.

Piccolomineus, Franciscus, Librorum ad scientiam de natura attinentium partes quinque, 2 vols., apud Franciscum de Franciscis Senensem, Venetiis 1596.

Piché, David, Claude Lafleur (eds.), La condamnation parisienne de 1277, Vrin, Paris 1999 (Sic et non).

Pontanus, Jacobus, Progymnasmatum latinitatis sive Dialogorum Voluminis tertii pars prior, Adam Sartorius, Ingolstadt 1598.

Al-Qazwînî, Die Wunder des Himmels und der Erde, trans. Alma Giese, Thienemann, Edition Erdmann, Stuttgart 1986 (Bibliothek arabischer Klassiker, 11).

Rodkinson, Michael L. (ed.), New Edition of the Babylonian Talmud, 21 vols., New Talmud Publishing Company, New York 1896–1903.

Schifferdecker, Leonardus, Disputatio meteorologica quam in alma, catholica, et electorali universitate ingolstadiensi praeside P. Iosepho Vogler, typis Joannis Lucae Straubii, Monachii 1694.

Schottus, Gaspar, Physica curiosa, sive Mirabilia naturae et artis libris XII, sumpt. Johannis Andreae Endteri et Wolffgangi Jun. haeredum, Würzburg 1662.

Sennertus, Daniel, Epitome scientae naturalis, ex off. Nicolai Ballii, Wittenberg 1618.

Vairus, Leonardus, De fascino libri tres, apud Nicolaum Chesneau, Parisiis 1583.

Verani, Gaetano Felice, Philosophia Universa Speculativa Peripatetica, 4 vols., sumpt. ac typis Joannis Jaecklini, Monachii 1684–1686.

Vicomercatus, Franciscus, In quatuor libros Aristotelis meteorologicorum commentarii, ex off. Dominici Guerrei, Venetiis 1565.

Wilkins, John, The Discovery of a World in the Moone, or A Discourse Tending to Prove that ’tis probable there may be another habitable World in that Planet, printed by E. G. for Michael Sparke and Edward Forrest, London 1638.

Secondary Works

Alonso Alonso, Manuel, « Homenaje a Avicena en su milenarios: Las traducciones de Juan González de Burgos y Salomón », Al-Andalus, 14/2 (1949), p. 291–319.

— « Averroes, observador de la naturaleza », Al-Andalus, 5 (1940), p. 215–229.

Barragán Nieto, José Pablo, El ‘De secretis mulierum’ atribuido a Alberto Magno: estudio, edición crítica y traducción, FIDEM, Porto 2012 (Textes et études du Moyen âge, 63).

Bertolacci, Amos, « The Reception of Avicenna in Latin Medieval Culture », in Peter Adamson (ed.), Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2013, p. 242–269.

— « Averroes against Avicenna on Human Spontaneous Generation: The Starting-Point of a Lasting Debate », in Anna Akasoy, Guido Giglioni (eds.), Renaissance Averroism and its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe, Springer, Dordrecht 2013 (Archives internationales d’histoire des idées, 211), p. 37–54.

Bonino, Serge-Thomas, « Autour d’Armand de Belvézer. Le thomisme en France au xive siècle », Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques, 96/2 (2012), p. 233–267.

Bosselmann-Cyran, Kristian, ‘Secreta mulierum’ mit Glosse in der deutschen Bearbeitung von Johann Hartlieb: Text und Untersuchungen, Wellm, Hannover 1985 (Würzburger medizinhistorische Forschungen, 36).

Burnett, Charles, « The Coherence of the Arabic-Latin Translation Program in Toledo in the Twelfth Century », Science in Context, 14 (2001), p. 249–88.

— « Arabic into Latin: The Reception of Arabic Philosophy into Western Europe », in Peter Adamson, Richard C. Taylor (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005, p. 370–404.

Carvalho, Mário S. de, « The Concept of Time according to the Coimbra Commentaries », in Pasquale Porro (ed.), The Medieval Concept of Time: Studies on the Scholastic Debate and Its Reception in Early Modern Philosophy, Brill, Leiden 2001 (Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 75), p. 353–382.

Cerami, Cristina, « A Map of Averroes’ Criticism against Avicenna: Physics, De caelo, De generatione et corruptione and Meteorology », in Dag Nikolaus Hasse, Amos Bertolacci (eds.), The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna’s Physics and Cosmology, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2018 (Scientia Graeco-Arabica, 23), p. 163–240.

Crisciani, Chiara, « Aristotele, Avicenna e Meteore nella Pretiosa Margarita di Pietro Bono », in Cristina Viano (ed.), Aristoteles Chemicus. Il IV libro dei ‘Meteorologica’ nella tradizione antica e medievale, Academia Verlag, Sankt Augustin 2002 (International Aristotle Studies, 1), p. 165–182.

De Looze, Laurence, « To Understand Perfectly Is to Misunderstand Completely: ‘The Debate in Signs’ in France, Iceland, Italy and Spain », Comparative Literature, 50/2 (1998), p. 136–154.

Di Donato, Silvia, « Les trois traductions latines de la Météorologie d’Avicenne: notes pour l’histoire du texte », Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale, 28 (2017), p. 331–349.

Freudenthal, Gad, « The Medieval Astrologization of Aristotle’s Biology: Averroes on the Role of the Celestial Bodies in the Generation of Animate Being », Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, 12 (2002), p. 111–137.

Geoffroy, Marc, « Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Latin Translations of », in Henrik Lagerlund (ed.), Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500, Springer, Dordrecht 2011, p. 501–507.

Geyer, Bernard, Die Albert dem Grossen zugeschriebene Summa Naturalium (Philosophia Pauperum): Texte und Untersuchungen, Aschendorff, Münster 1938 (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, 35/1).

Gilbert, Neal W., « Francesco Vimercato of Milan: A Bio-Bibliography », Studies in the Renaissance, 12 (1965), p. 188–217.

Glorieux, Palémon, « La somme ‘Quoniam homines’ d’Alain de Lille», Archives d’Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Âge, 20 (1953), p. 113–364.

Grubmüller, Klaus, « Franz von Retz », in Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters: Verfasserlexikon, 2nd ed., vol. II, de Gryter, Berlin – New York 1980, col. 834–837.

Gutman, Oliver, « On the Fringes of the Corpus Aristotelicum: The Pseudo-Avicenna Liber Celi et Mundi », Early Science and Medicine, 2/2: Medieval Cosmologies (1997), p. 109–128.

Häring, Nikolaus M., « Two Redactions of a Commentary on a Gallican Creed by Simon of Tournai », Archives d’Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Âge, 41 (1974), p. 39–112.

Hasse, Dag Nikolaus, Urzeugung und Weltbild: Aristoteles – Ibn Ruschd – Pasteur, Olms, Hildesheim 2006.

— « Spontaneous Generation and the Ontology of Forms in Greek, Arabic, and Medieval Latin Sources », in Peter Adamson (ed.), Classical Arabic Philosophy: Sources and Reception, The Warburg Institute and Aragno, London – Turin 2007 (Warburg Institute Colloquia, 11), p. 150–175.

— Latin Averroes Translations of the First Half of the Thirteenth Century, Olms, Hildesheim 2010.

— « Avicenna’s ‘Giver of Forms’ in Latin Philosophy, Especially in the Works of Albertus Magnus » in Dag Nikolaus Hasse, Amos Bertolacci (eds.), The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna’s Metaphysics, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2012 (Scientia Graeco-Arabica, 7), p. 225–249.

— Success and Suppression: Arabic Sciences and Philosophy in the Renaissance, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 2016 (I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History, 19).

Hasse, Dag Nikolaus, Andreas Büttner, « Notes on Anonymous Twelfth-Century Translations of Philosophical Texts from Arabic into Latin on the Iberian Peninsula », in Dag Nikolaus Hasse, Amos Bertolacci (eds.), The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna’s Physics and Cosmology, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2018 (Scientia Graeco-Arabica, 23), p. 313–369.

Heller, Bernhard, « Zu S. 456–463 », Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums, 77(41)/1 (1933), p. 61–63.

Hirai, Hiro, Medical Humanism and Natural Philosophy: Renaissance Debates on Matter, Life and the Soul, Brill, Leiden – Boston 2011 (History of Science and Medicine Library, 26. Medieval and Early Modern Science, 17).

Hissette, Roland, « Les recours et allusions à Albert le Grand dans deux commentaires du Symbolum Parisinum », in Jan A. Aertsen, Kent Emery, Jr., Andreas Speer (eds.), Nach der Verurteilung von 1277: Philosophie und Theologie an der Universität von Paris im letzten Viertel des 13. Jahrhunderts: Studien und Texte, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2001 (Miscellanea Mediaevalia, 28), p. 873–888.

— « Le Symbolum Parisinum: Approche de trois commentaires médiévaux et evocation de doctrines significatives d’Albert le Grand », in Gianfranco Fioravanti, Claudio Leonardi, Stefano Perfetti (eds.), Il commento filosofico nell’Occidente latino (secoli XIII-XV). Atti del colloquio Firenze-Pisa, 19–22 ottobre 2000, Brepols, Turnhout 2002 (Rencontres de Philosophie Médiévale, 10), p. 469–498.

Holmyard, Eric John, Alchemy, Dover Publications, Dover 1990 (repr. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1957).

Jahn, Bruno, « Franz von Retz », in Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon: Das Mittelalter, vol. 2: Das geistliche Schrifttum des Spätmittelalters, De Gruyter, Berlin – Boston 2011, col. 636–640.

Jaumann, Herbert, Handbuch Gelehrtenkultur der Frühen Neuzeit, vol. 1: Bio-bibliographisches Repertorium, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2004.

Kruk, Remke, « A Frothy Bubble: Spontaneous Generation in the Medieval Islamic Tradition », Journal of Semitic Studies, 35/2 (1990), p. 265–282.

Kruse, Britta-Juliane, Verborgene Heilkünste: Geschichte der Frauenmedizin im Spätmittelalter, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 1996 (Quellen und Forschungen zur Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte, 5).

Lafleur, Сlaude, David Piché, Joanne Carrier, « Le statut de la philosophie dans le décret parisien de 1277 selon un commentateur anonyme du XVe siècle: étude historico-doctrinale, édition sélective et synopsis générale des sources du Commentaire Quod Deus », in Jan A. Aertsen, Kent Emery, Jr., Andreas Speer (eds.), Nach der Verurteilung von 1277: Philosophie und Theologie an der Universität von Paris im letzten Viertel des 13. Jahrhunderts: Studien und Texte, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2001 (Miscellanea Mediaevalia, 28), p. 931–1003.

Lengenfelder, Helga, Wolfgang Müller (eds.), Bibel der Armen — Speculum humanae salvationis — Canticum canticorum — Ars memorandi — Defensorium virginitatis Mariae — Apocalypsis — Der Endkrist und die 15 Zeichen — Ars moriendi — Regiomontanus: Deutscher Kalender für 1475 bis 1530, Edition Helga Lengenfelder, München 2004 (Monumenta xylographica et typographica, 5).

Lettinck, Paul, Aristotle’s Meteorology and Its Reception in the Arab World: With an Edition and Translation of Ibn Suwār’s Treatise on Meteorological Phenomena and Ibn Bājja’s Commentary on the Meteorology, Brill, Leiden, 1999 (Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus, 10).

Lohr, Charles H., Latin Aristotle Commentaries, 5 vols., Leo S. Olschki – SISMEL Edizioni del Galluzzo, Firenze 1988–1995 (Subsidia al Corpus philosophorum Medii Aevi, 6, 10, 15, 17, 18).

Löw, Immanuel, « Review of Edmund O. von Lippmann, Geschichte der Magnetnadel bis zur Erfindung des Kompasses (gegen 1300), Berlin, 1932 », Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums, 76(40)/4 (1932), p. 456–463.

van der Lugt, Maaike, Le ver, le démon et la vierge: Les théories médiévales de la generation extraordinaire: Une étude sur les rapports entre théologie, philosophie naturelle et medicine, Les Belles Lettres, Paris 2004 (L’âne d’or, 20).

Mandosio, Jean-Marc, « Follower or Opponent of Aristotle? The Critical Reception of Avicenna’s Meteorology in the Latin World and the Legacy of Alfred the Englishman », in Dag Nikolaus Hasse, Amos Bertolacci (eds.), The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna’s Physics and Cosmology, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2018 (Scientia Graeco-Arabica, 23), p. 459–534.

Mandosio, Jean-Marc, Carla Di Martino, « La Météorologie d’Avicenne (Kitāb al-Shifā’ V) et sa diffusion dans le monde latin », in Andreas Speer, Lydia Wegener (eds.), Wissen über Grenzen: Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York, 2006 (Miscellanea Mediaevalia, 33), p. 406–424.

Maragno, Giorgia, « Wie der weise Accursius für einen Narren gehalten wurde: Die Geschichte eines missverstandenen Scherzes », Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Romanistische Abteilung, 132 (2015), p. 499–510.

Marmorstein, Arthur, « Beiträge zur Religionsgeschichte und Volkskunde », Jahrbuch für jüdische Volkskunde, 25 (1923), p. 280–319.

Martin, Craig, « Scientific Terminology and the Effects of Humanism: Renaissance Translations of Meteorologica IV and the Commentary Tradition », in Michèle Goyens, Pieter De Leemans, An Smets (eds.), Science Translated: Latin and Vernacular Translations of Scientific Treatises in Medieval Europe, Leuven University Press, Leuven 2008 (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia. Series 1. Studia, 40), p. 155–180.

— Renaissance Meteorology: Pomponazzi to Descartes, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 2011.

Martínez Usó, María José, Francisco J. Marco Castillo, « A Survey of Meteoric Activity over Spain during the Eighth–Fifteenth Centuries », Journal for the History of Astronomy, 47/2 (2016), p. 168–193.

Minio-Palluelo, Luigi, « Henri Aristippe, Guillaume de Moerbeke et les traductions latines médiévales des Météorologiques et du De generatione et corruptione d’Aristote », Revue Philosophique de Louvain, 45 (1947), p. 206–35.

Newman, William R., « Medieval Alchemy », in David C. Lindberg, Michael H. Shank (eds.), The Cambridge History of Science, vol. II: Medieval Science, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2013.

Perrone Compagni, Vittoria, « ‘La stagione delli frumenti’: Due lezioni di Pomponazzi sulla generazione spontanea », Bruniana & Campanelliana, 17 (2011), p. 199–219.

Purkart, Josef, « Franciscus de Retza: Defensorium inviolatae virginitatis’ Eine unbekannte Hs. aus dem Stift Lambach (Oö) », Amsterdamer Beiträge zur Älteren Germanistik, 3 (1972), p. 181–199.

Richardson, Linda Deer, Academic Theories of Generation in the Renaissance: The Contemporaries and Successors of Jean Fernel (1497–1558), Springer, Cham 2018 (History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences, 22).

Rubino, Elisa, « The Commentary of Alfred of Shareshill on the Pseudo-Aristotelian De mineralibus », Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale, 28 (2017), p. 351–364.

Rubino, Elisa, Samuela Pagani, « Il De mineralibus di Avicenna tradotto da Alfredo di Shareshill », Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale, 58 (2016), p. 23–87.

Saif, Liana, « The Cows and the Bees: Arabic Sources and Parallels for Pseudo-Plato’s Liber Vaccae (Kitāb al-Nawāmīs) », Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 79 (2016), p. 1–47.

Sharples, Robert W., « Some Medieval and Renaissance Citations of Theophrastus », Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 47 (1984), p. 186–190.

Smoller, Laura A., « Of Earthquakes, Hail, Frogs, and Geography: Plague and the Investigation of the Apocalypse in the Later Middle Ages », in Caroline Walker Bynum, Paul Freedman (eds.), Last Things: Death and the Apocalypse in the Middle Ages, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia 2000, p. 156–188.

Schoonheim, Pieter L., Aristotle’s Meteorology in the Arabico-Latin Tradition: A Critical Edition of the Texts, with Introduction and Indices, Brill, Leiden – Köln 2000 (Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus, 12).

Steel, Carlos, « A Philological Diet for Philosophers: Aristippus’ Translation of Book IV of Aristoteles’ Meteorology and Albert the Great », in Alessandro Palazzo (ed.), L’Antichità classica nel pensiero medievale: Atti del convegno della Società Italiana per lo Studio del Pensiero Medievale (SISPM), Trento, 27–29 settembre 2010, Brepols, Turnhout 2011 (Textes et études du Moyen Age, 6), p. 79–106.

Takahashi, Hidemi, Aristotelian Meteorology in Syriac: Barhebraeus, Butyrum Sapientiae, Books of Mineralogy and Meteorology, Brill, Leiden 2004 (Aristoteles Semitico-Latinus, 15).

— « A Treatise on Meteorology By Muḥammad Ibn Mūsā Al-Ṭālishī (Ms. Daiber Collection II, 82) », in Anna Akasoy, Wim Raven (eds.), Islamic Thought in the Middle Ages: Studies in Text, Transmission and Translation, in Honour of Hans Daiber, Brill, Leiden 2008 (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science: Texts and Studies, 75), p. 363–401.

Thorndike, Lynn, A History of Magic and Experimental Science, 8 vols., Columbia University Press, New York 1923–1958.

— « Further Consideration of the Experimenta, Speculum Astronomiae, and De Secretis Mulierum Ascribed to Albertus Magnus », Speculum, 30 (1955), p. 413–443.

Vetter, Ewald M., Mariologische Tafelbilder des 15. Jahrhunderts und das Defensorium des Franz von Retz. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Bildtypen im Mittelalter, Diss. (masch.), Heidelberg 1954.

Vodraska, Stanley Luis, Pseudo-Aristotle: De causis proprietatum et elementorum: Critical Edition and Study, Ph.D. Diss. masch., University of London 1969.

Waite, Arthur Edward (ed.), The New Pearl of Great Price: A Treatise Concerning the Treasure and Most Precious Stone of the Philosopher. Or the method and procedure of this divine art; with observations drawn from the works of Arnoldus, Raymondus, Rhasis, Albertus, and Michael Scotus, J. Elliott and co., London 1894.

Weill-Parot, Nicolas, Les ‘images astrologiques’ au Moyen Âge et à la Renaissance: spéculations intellectuelles et pratiques magiques (XIIe–XVe siècle), Honoré Champion Éditeur, Paris 2002 (Sciences, techniques et civilisations du Moyen Age à l’aube des Lumières, 6).

Weisheipl, James A., « Albert’s Works on Natural Sciences (libri naturales) in Probable Chronological Order », in Id. (ed.), Albertus Magnus and the Sciences: Commemorative Essays 1980, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto 1980 (Studies and Texts of the Pontifical Institute, 49), p. 565–577.

de Wit, Hendrik C. D., Histoire du développement de la biologie, 3 vols., Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne 1992–1994.

Zambelli, Paola, Une réincarnation de Jean Pic à l’époque de Pomponazzi: les theses magiques et hérétiques d’un aristotélicien oublié, Tiberio Russiliano Sesto Calabrese (1519), Steiner, Wiesbaden 1977 (Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse, Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, 10).

— « L’immaginazione e il suo potere: Da al-Kindī, al-Fārābī e Avicenna al Medioevo latino e al Rinascimento », in Albert Zimmermann, Ingrid Craemer-Ruegenberg (eds.), Orientalische Kultur und europäisches Mittelalter, De Gruyter, Berlin – New York 1985 (Miscellanea mediaevalia, 17), p. 188–206.

— Una reincarnazione di Pico ai tempi di Pomponazzi, con l’edizione critica di Tiberio Russiliano Sesto Calabrese Apologeticus adversus cucullatos (1519), Il polifilo, Milano 1994.

— « ‘The Earth was like a Sponge and Men Lived within it’: Ideas on Spontaneous Generation of Man among Islamic and Latin Thinkers », in Ead., Astrology and Magic from the Medieval Latin and Islamic World to Renaissance Europe: Theories and Approaches, Ashgate, Farnham 2012 (Variorum Collected Studies Series, 997).

Zoepfl, Friedrich, « Defensorium inviolatae virginitatis Mariae », in Reallexikon zur Deutschen Kunstgeschichte, 3 (1954), col. 1206–1218.