From 737 Conclusions by Jean Cabrol to Giovanni Pico’s 900 Conclusions

Main Article Content

Brian Copenhaver

Abstract

The heart of Pico’s legend, still beating today on the internet, is his prodigious, omnicompetent, self-sufficient genius – original, parahuman mastery of everything knowable at an unbelievably early age. This durable tale has floated free of evidence, but Pico’s 900 Conclusions has given weight to part of it. Yet the ballast crumbles under the load of textual facts. The young prince did not know everything. He got by with a more than a little help from his friends: Marsilio Ficino, Elia del Medigo, Flavius Mithridates and especially Jean Cabrol.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Copenhaver, B. (2024). From 737 Conclusions by Jean Cabrol to Giovanni Pico’s 900 Conclusions. Mediterranea, International Journal on the Transfer of Knowledge, 9, 53–105. https://doi.org/10.21071/mijtk.v9i.16396
Section
Articles

References

Manuscripts

Oxford, Bodleian Library, Auct. 2Q inf. 2.14(1).

Vatican City, BAV, Chigi A.VI.190.

Vatican City, BAV, Stamp. Barb. BBB III.11.

Vatican City, BAV, Vat. ebr. 190.

Vatican City, BAV, Vat. ebr. 191.

Primary Sources

Abraham Axelrad, Corona nominis boni, trans. Flavius Mithridates, BAV, MS Vat. ebr. 190 [c. 1485], fol. 173v–186r.

Anonymous, Liber combinationum, trans. Flavius Mithridates, BAV, MS Vat. ebr. 190 [c. 1485], fol. 1r–90r.

Anonymous, Commentary on the Sefer Yetzirah, trans. Flavius Mithridates, BAV, MS Vat. ebr. 191 [c. 1485], fol. 12r–26r.

Anonymous, The Great Parchment: Flavius Mithridates’ Latin Translation, the Hebrew Text and an English Translation, ed. Giulio Busi, Simonetta M. Bondoni, Saverio Campanini, Aragno, Torino 2004.

Egidio Romano, Commentarium beati Aegidii Columnae romani [...] in primum librum magistri sententiarum, ed. Antonio de Aguilar, Lazar de Risquez and Antonia Rosello, Cordoba 1699.

Elia del Medigo, Annotationes, De primo motore quaestio, De efficientia mundi, in Jean de Jandun, Quaestiones in libros physicorum Aristotelis, Hieronymus de Sanctis and Johannes Lucilius Santritter, Venice 1488.

— trans. of Ibn Rushd, In meteorologica Aristotelis, Torresanus, Venice 1488.

— trans. of Ibn Rushd, Quaestio in librum analyticorum priorum, in Lorenzo Maiolo, Epiphyllides in dialecticis, Aldo Manuzio, Venice 1497.

— Quaestiones [...] de primo motore, de mundi efficientia, de esse et essentia et uno, [...] in dictis Averrois super eosdem libros annotationibus, in Jean de Jandun, Super octo libros Aristotelis de physico auditu subtilissimae quaestiones, Giunta, Venice 1551.

François de Meyronnes, Scripta [...] in quatuor libros sententiarum, ac quolibeta eiusdem, cum tractatibus formalitatum, et de primo principio, insuper explanation divinorum terminorum et tractatu de univocatione entis, Heirs of Ottaviano Scoto, Venice 1520.

Gianfrancesco Pico & Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Life of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola; Oration, ed. and trans. Brian Copenhaver with Michael Allen, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 2022.

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Conclusiones DCCCC publice disputandae, Silber, Rome 1486.

— Apologia conclusionum suorum, Francesco del Tuppo, Naples 1487.

— Conclusiones nongentae: Le Novecento tesi dell’anno 1486, ed. and trans. Albano Biondi, Olschki, Florence 1995.

— Apologia: L’Autodifesa di Pico di fronte al tribunale dell’Inquisizione, ed. and trans. Paolo Edoardo Fornaciari, SISMEL–Edizioni del Galluzzo, Florence 2010.

Henry of Gorkum, Conclusiones super quattuor libros sententiarum Petri Lombardi, Johannes de Bell, Cologne c. 1482.

[Hermes Trismegistus], De potestate et sapientia Dei, trans. Marsilio Ficino, Gerardus de Lisa, Treviso 1471.

Iamblichus et al., De mysteriis aegyptiorum, chaldaeorum, assyriorum, with Proclus, In platonicum Alcibiadem, De sacrificio et magia and other texts, trans. Marsilio Ficino, Aldo Manuzio, Venice 1497.

Ibn Rushd, Quaesita varia in logica iuxta ordinem librorum logicae, trans. Abraham de Balmes, in Aristotelis opera cum Averrois commentariis, Giunta, Venice 1562.

— De substantia orbis: Critical Edition of the Hebrew Text with English Translation and Commentary, ed. and trans. Arthur Hyman, Medieval Academy of America, Cambridge, MA 1986.

Jean Cabrol, Quaestiones in IV libros Sententiarum Petri Lombardi, seu libri IV defensionum theologiae Thomae Aquinatis, ed. Thomas de Saint-Germain, Ottaviano Scoto, Venice 1483–1484.

— Johannis Capreoli Tholosani, Ordinis Prædicatorum, thomistarum principis, defensiones theologiæ divi Thomæ Aquinatis, 7 vols., ed. Ceslaus Paban, Thomas Pègues, Cattier, Tours 1900–1908.

Jean Gerson, Conclusiones de diversis materiis moralibus sive de regulis mandatorum, Ulrich Ziel, Cologne c. 1467.

Johann Kölner, Summarium textuale et conclusiones super Clementinas et Decretales extravagantes Johannis XXII, Johann Koelhoff, Köln 1484.

Joseph Gikatilla, Portae iustitiae seu de divinis nominibus, trans. Flavius Mithridates, BAV, MS Chigi A.VI.190 [c. 1485], fol. 2–131, 361–390.

Manahem Recanati, ביאור על התורה, Marco Antonio Giustiniani, Venice 1545.

Marsilio Ficino, Corpus Hermeticum i–xiv, versione latina di Marsilio Ficino, Pimander, ed. Sebastiano Gentile, Studio per Edizioni Scelte, Florence 1989.

Moses Maimonides, Guide of the Perplexed, ed. and trans. Shlomo Pines, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1963.

Pedro Garsias, Determinationes magistrales contra conclusiones Joannis Pici Mirandulae, Silber, Rome 1489.

Peter of Spain, Summaries of Logic: Text, Translation and Notes, ed and trans. Brian Copenhaver, Calvin Normore, Terence Parsons, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014.

Plotinus, Opera, trans. and comm. Marsilio Ficino, Antonio di Bartolommeo Miscomini, Florence 1492.

Stephen Farmer, Syncretism in the West: Pico’s 900 Theses (1486), the Evolution of Traditional Religious and Philosophical Sysems, with Text, Translation and Commentary, MRTS, Tempe 1998.

Secondary Literature

Anonymous, « Giovanni Pico della Mirandola », Wikipedia 2023 [online at Wikipedia.org].

Bacchelli, Franco, « Giovanni Pico, conte della Mirandola e Concordia », in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, 83, Istituto italiano per l’Enciclopedia, Rome 2015 [online at treccani.it].

Bedouelle, Guy, Romanus Cessario, Kevin White (eds.), Jean Capreolus en son temps 1380–1444: Colloque de Rodez, Editions du Cerf, Paris 1997.

Bianchi, Luca, « Pierre Garsias, adversaire de Jean Pic de la Mirandole, entre nominalisme et via communis », Archives d’histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Âge, 74 (2007), p. 75–108.

Bland, Kalman, « Elijah del Medigo’s Averroist Response to the Kabbalahs of Fifteenth-Century Jewry and Pico Della Mirandola » Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy, 1 (1991), p. 23–63.

Bloch, David, « Robert Grosseteste’s Conclusiones and the Commentary on the Posterior Analytics », Vivarium, 47 (2009), p. 1–23.

Campanini, Saverio, « Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada (alias Flavio Mitridate), tradutorre di opere cabbalistiche », in Mauro Perani, Luciana Pepi (eds.), Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada alias Flavio Mitridate: Un ebreo converso siciliano, Officina di Studi Medievali, Palermo 2008, p. 49–88.

— « El’azar da Worms nelle traduzioni di Flavio Mitridate per Pico della Mirandola » in Mauro Perani, Giacomo Corazzol (eds.), Flavio Mitridate mediatore fra culture nel contesto dell’ebraismo siciliano del XV secolo, Officina di Studi Medievali, Palermo 2012, p. 47–79.

Caroti, Stefano, « Note sulle fonti medievali di Pico della Mirandola », Giornale Critico della Filosofia Italiana, 84 (2005), p. 60–92.

Copenhaver, Brian, Magic in Western Culture from Antiquity to the Enlightenment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2015.

— « Giovanni Pico della Mirandola on Virtue, Happiness and Magic », in Stephen Gersh (ed.), Plotinus’ Legacy: The Transformation of Platonism from the Renaissance to the Modern Era, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2019, p. 44–70.

— Magic and the Dignity of Man: Pico della Mirandola and His Oration in Modern Memory, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 2019.

— « Giovanni Pico della Mirandola », in Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Summer 2020 Edition [online at plato.stanford.edu].

— Pico della Mirandola on Trial: Heresy, Freedom and Philosophy, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2022.

— « Pico’s Conclusions: Setting, Structure, Text, Sources and Aims », Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 86 (2023), p. 57–107.

Crouzel, Henri, Une Controverse sur Origène à la Renaissance: Jean Pic de la Mirandole et Pierre Garcia, Vrin, Paris 1977.

Edelheit, Amos, A Philosopher at the Crossroads: Giovanni Pico della Mirandola’s Encounter with Scholastic Philosophy, Brill, Leiden 2022.

Ehrle, Franz, Der Sentenzenkommentar Peters von Candia, des Pisaner Papstes Alexanders V: Ein Beitrag zur Scheidung in der Scholastik des vierzehnten Jahrhunderts und zur Geschichte des Wegestreites, Aschendorffschen Verlagsbuchhandlung, Münster 1925 (Franzikanischer Studien, 9).

Engel, Michael, Elijah del Medigo and Paduan Aristotelianism: Investigating the Human Intellect, Bloomsbury, London 2017.

— « Elijah del Medigo », in Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Summer 2023 Edition [online at plato.stanford.edu].

Evans, Gillian, « The Conclusiones of Robert Grosseteste’s Commentary on the Posterior Analytics », Studi Medievali, 24 (1983), p. 729–734.

Fellina, Simone, « Giovanni Pico della Mirandola e l’insegnamento averroistico di Elia del Medigo: Note su alcune fonti delle Conclusiones nongentae (1486) », Schifanoia, 52–53 (2017), p. 117–144.

Frede, Dorothea, « Alexander of Aphrodisias », in Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Fall 2023 Edition [online at plato.stanford.edu].

Grellard, Christophe, « Le sermon comme exercice de casuistique chez Jean Gerson », Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques, 98 (2014), p. 457–477.

Idel, Moshe, La Cabbalà in Italia (1280–1510), ed. Fabrizio Lelli, Giuntina, Florence 2007.

Janz, Denis R., Luther and Late Medieval Thomism: A Study in Theological Anthropology, Wilfred Laurier University Press, Waterloo 1983.

Kibre, Pearl, The Library of Pico della Mirandola, Columbia University Press, New York 1966.

Licata, Giovanni, La Via della ragione: Elia del Medigo e l’averroismo di Spinoza, EUM, Macerata 2013.

— « Elia del Medigo sul problema della causalità divina. Un’edizione critica della Quaestio de efficientia mundi, (1480) », Mediaeval Sophia: Studi e ricerche sui saperi medievali, 14 (2013), p. 59–81.

— « An Unpublished Letter of Elijah del Medigo to Giovanni Pico della Mirandola: De nervis et sensu tactus », Rinascimento, 54 (2014), p. 175–183.

— « Il De substantia orbis nell’averroismo ebraico (Isaac Albalag, Moshé N Elia de Medigo », in Omero Proietti, Giovanni Licata (eds.), Tradizione e illuminismo in Uriel da Costa, EUM, Macerata 2016, p. 75–103.

— « Magno in secta peripatetica: Una nuova edizione commentata della lettera di Elia del Medigo a Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (Paris, BnF, ms. lat. 6508) », Schede Medievali, 6 (2017), p. 103–143.

— Secundum Averroem, Pico della Mirandola, Elia del Medigo e la ‘seconda rivelazione’ di Averroè, Officina Studi Medievali, Palermo 2022.

Mahoney, Edward, « The Accomplishment of Jean Capreolus, O.P. », The Thomist, 68 (2004), p. 601–632.

Normore, Calvin, « Nominalism », in Henrik Lagerlund, Benjamin Hill (eds.), Routledge Companion to Sixteenth Century Philosophy, Routledge, New York 2017.

Perani, Mauro, Luciana Pepi (eds.), Guglielmo Raimondo Moncada alias Flavio Mitridate: Un ebreo converso siciliano, Officina di Studi Medievali, Palermo 2008.

Perani, Mauro, Giacomo Corazzol (eds.), Flavio Mitridate mediatore fra culture nel contesto dell’ebraismo siciliano del xv secolo, Officina di Studi Medievali, Palermo 2012.

Robiglio, Andrea Aldo, « Tradition thomiste et réforme dominicaine: Une remarque sur la circulation de l’oeuvre de Jean Capreolus », in Dragos Calma, Zénon Kaluza (eds.), Regards sur les traditions philosophiques (XIIe–XVIe siècles), Leuven University Press, Leuven 2017, p. 299–307.

Rossi, Pietro B., « Intentio Aristotelis in hoc libro: Struttura e articolazione degli Analytica Posteriora secondo Roberto Grossatesta », Revista Española de Filosofia Medieval, 30 (2023), p. 53–80.

Schabel, Christopher, « The Quarrel with Aureol: Peter Aureole’s Role in the Late-Medieval Debate Over Divine Foreknowledge and Future Contingents », Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Iowa 1994.

Schoot, Henk, « Language and Christology: The Case of Henry of Gorkum », Recherches de théologie et philosophie médiévales, 68 (2001), p. 148–162.

Smith, Margaret, The Title-Page, Its Early Development, 1460–1510, British Library, London 2000.

Spruyt, Joke, « The Logic of Peter of Spain », in Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Fall 2023 Edition [online at plato.stanford.edu].

Weijers, Olga, « Nouvelles réflexions sur un mot rebelle », in Iñigo Atucha et al. (eds.), Mots médiévaux offerts à Ruedi Imbach, Gabinete de Filosofia Medieval, Faculdade de Letras, Porto 2011, p. 175–183.

Wirszubski, Chaim, Pico della Mirandola’s Encounter with Jewish Mysticism, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1989.