O caráter fundacional dos princípios na Figura A da 'Ars generalis ultima' de Raimundo Lúlio
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Resumen
Lúlio descreve a realidade como uma estrutura reticuladamente estratificada. Para tanto, ele se vale da noção metafísica de fundação e a ela confere duas funções absolutamente básicas. Em primeiro lugar, cabe à fundação assegurar a distinção entre os princípios enumerados na figura A da Ars generalis ultima, seus correlativos e Deus, que, apesar de serem necessariamente coextensionais, não se confundem hiperintensionamente por não compartilharem a mesma fundação. Paralelamente, compete à fundação assegurar que os constituintes da realidade possam se arranjar hierarquicamente segundo a variação dos seus graus de semelhança, encadeando-se fundacionalmente conforme a intensidade com a qual os princípios neles se contraem. De fato, a responsável direta por tal organização hierárquica da realidade é justamente essa capacidade de contração que os princípios têm de assumir uma condição contraída nas coisas que os manifestam e que a eles confere o seu caráter fundacional.
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Bibliografía
Fontes primárias
Raimundo Lúlio, Liber de consolatione eremitae, edited by J. Stöhr, ROL I (Turnhout: Brepols, 1959), 107-120.
Raimundo Lúlio, Liber de minori loco ad maiorem, edited by J. Stöhr, ROL I (Turnhout: Brepols, 1959), 267-275.
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Raimundo Lúlio, Metaphysica noua et compendiosa, edited by H. Riedlinger, ROL VI (Turnhout: Brepols, 1978), 1-51.
Raimundo Lúlio, Liber correlatiuorum innatorum, edited by H. Riedlinger, ROL VI (Turnhout: Brepols, 1978), 117-152.
Raimundo Lúlio, Liber de forma Dei, edited by H. Harada, ROL VIII (Turnhout: Brepols, 1980), 43-101.
Raimundo Lúlio, Liber de demonstratione per aequiparantiam, edited by A. Madre, ROL IX (Turnhout: Brepols, 1981), 215-231.
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Raimundo Lúlio, Ars generalis ultima, edited by A. Madre, ROL XIV (Turnhout: Brepols, 1986).
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Raimundo Lúlio, Logica noua, edited by W. Euler, ROL XXIII (Turnhout: Brepols, 1998), 1-179.
Raimundo Lúlio, Arbor scientiae, edited by P. Villalba Varneda, ROL XXIV-XXVI (Turnhout: Brepols, 2000).
Raimundo Lúlio, Ars demonstrativa, edited by J. E. Rubio, ROL XXXII (Turnhout: Brepols, 2007).
Raimundo Lúlio, Liber de minori loco ad maiorem, edited by J. Stöhr, ROL I (Turnhout: Brepols, 1959), 267-275.
Raimundo Lúlio, Arbor philosophiae, edited by U. Roth, ROL XXXIV (Turnhout: Brepols, 2011), 35-149.
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Raimundo Lúlio, Llibre des meravelles, edited by Anthony Bonner (Barcelona: Barcino, 2017).
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