El alma voladora de Ockham: un argumento contra Enrique de Gante sobre los poderes del alma
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Resumen
Los pensadores medievales estuvieron unánimemente de acuerdo en que el alma humana tiene diversas facultades. Sin embargo, este punto es casi el único en el que estuvieron de acuerdo. En el artículo, me centro en dos opiniones contrarias mantenidas por Enrique de Gante y Guillermo de Ockham. Mientras que Enrique de Gante sostenía que las facultades del alma se definen con respecto a las actividades para las que son facultades, Ockham refutó tal afirmación. Para respaldar su punto, Ockham lanza un experimento mental: si Dios creara un alma intelectual sin crear nada más, ¿no existirían plenamente las facultades en esta alma? Tras presentar sucintamente la visión de Enrique de Gante sobre las facultades del alma, proporciono un análisis detallado de la contraargumentación de Ockham. Argumento que Enrique aún podría responder a la refutación de Ockham, y muestro cómo este último guarda un parecido remoto con el argumento del hombre volador de Avicena.
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Bibliografía
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