IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON INCLUSIVE TEACHER EDUCATION. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
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Abstract
The emergence of emerging technologies, with special emphasis on Artificial Intelligence (AI), has had a substantial impact on teachers, as well as enabling better attention to segments of the student body, due to their characteristics of personalization and adaptability that become of high value for attention to the diversity of the classroom. Methods: This study presents a systematic review of original works focused on the use of emerging technologies for the strengthening of inclusive practices in teacher education. It had a qualitative exploratory-descriptive design, using the PRISMA protocol and the PICO strategy. Results: 20 articles published between 2021 and 2025, obtained from the Web of Science database, were analyzed. The results show a significant increase in scientific production in 2024, with China as the main contributor country (34%). Discussion and Conclusions: The role of AI in the personalization of learning, the design of training itineraries and the strengthening of teaching competencies is highlighted. This review provides systematized evidence on the role of AI in inclusive teacher education and points to the need to develop equitable ethical frameworks and digital literacy strategies.
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