Maltrato infantil y trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en la adultez: una revisión sistemática
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la relación entre las experiencias de maltrato infantil y la manifestación de Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) durante la adultez. Para esta revisión se seleccionaron 15 artículos empíricos, publicados entre 2010 y 2020, donde se analiza la relación entre TCA y maltrato infantil. Esta búsqueda se realizó en PsycInfo, Scopus y Web of Science. Se encontró una asociación entre los TCA y el maltrato infantil, especialmente en el caso del abuso emocional infantil. Se observó una importante comorbilidad y pronóstico de mejora complicado. Se evidencia un cuadro complejo de psicopatología. Se identifican, por último, algunas variables implicadas (edad, género, vías de funcionamiento, adicción a la comida, autoestima, mecanismos de desregulación, estilos de afrontamiento) que requieren de mayor investigación.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
La revista retiene los derechos de autor patrimoniales de las contribuciones que sean aceptadas para su publicación. Esto quiere decir que adquiere el uso exclusivo del documento para editarse, difundirse, preservarse, etc. en cualquier soporte y por el tiempo que estipule la legislación local que regule la actuación de la publicación.
Psychology, Society & Education se publica bajo CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Bibliografía
*Afifi, T. O., Sareen, J., Fortier, J., Taillieu, T., Turner, S., Cheung, K., y Henriksen, C. A. (2017). Child maltreatment and eating disorders among men and women in adulthood: Results from a nationally representative United States sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(11), 1281-1296. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22783
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., y Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
Allison, K. C., Grilo, C. M., Masheb, R. M., y Stunkard, A. J. (2007). High self-reported rates of neglect and emotional abuse, by persons with binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(12), 2874-2883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.05.007
Amaya Hernández, A., Alvarez Rayón, G., y Mancilla Díaz, J. M. (2010). Insatisfacción corporal en interacción con autoestima, influencia de pares y dieta restrictiva: Una revisión. Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 1(1), 79–89. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-15232010000100008&lng=es&tlng=es
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5ª ed.). American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., y Carbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5
*Becker, D. F., y Grilo, C. M. (2011). Childhood maltreatment in women with binge-eating disorder: Associations with psychiatric comorbidity, psychological functioning, and eating pathology. Eating and Weight Disorders, 16(2), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325316
Bernstein, D. P., y Fink, L. (1998). Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report: Manual. Psychological Corporation.
Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., Stokes, J., Handelsman, L., Medrano, M., Desmond, D., y Zule, W. (2003). Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27(2), 169-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00541-0
*Burns, E. E., Fischer, S., Jackson, J. L., y Harding, H. G. (2012). Deficits in emotion regulation mediate the relationship between childhood abuse and later eating disorder symptoms. Child Abuse and Neglect, 36(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.08.005
Cantón Cortés, D. C., y Justicia Justicia, F. (2008). Afrontamiento del abuso sexual infantil y ajuste psicológico a largo plazo. Psicothema, 20(4), 509-515. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72720400
Caslini, M., Bartoli, F., Crocamo, C., Dakanalis, A., Clerici, M., y Carrà, G. (2016). Disentangling the association between child abuse and eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000233
*Castellini, G., Lelli, L., Cassioli, E., Ciampi, E., Zamponi, F., Campone, B., Monteleone, A. M., y Ricca, V. (2018). Different outcomes, psychopathological features, and comorbidities in patients with eating disorders reporting childhood abuse: A 3-year follow-up study. European Eating Disorders Review, 26(3), 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2586
*Castellini, G., Lelli, L., Lo Sauro, C., Vignozzi, L., Maggi, M., Faravelli, C., y Ricca, V. (2012). Childhood abuse, sexual function and cortisol levels in eating disorders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 81(6), 380-382. https://doi.org/10.1159/000337176
Castro-Fornieles, J. (2015). Panorama actual de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Endocrinología y Nutrición, 62(3), 111-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endonu.2015.01.001
Clark, C., Caldwell, T., Power, C., y Stansfeld, S. A. (2010). Does the influence of childhood adversity on psychopathology persist across the lifecourse? A 45-year prospective epidemiologic study. Annals of Epidemiology, 20(5), 385-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.02.008
Connors, M. E., y Morse, W. (1993). Sexual abuse and eating disorders: A review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199301)13:1<1::AID-EAT2260130102>3.0.CO;2-P
Deep, A. L., Lilenfeld, L. R., Plotnicov, K. H., Pollice, C., y Kaye, W. H. (1999). Sexual abuse in eating disorder subtypes and control women: The role of comorbid substance dependence in bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199901)25:1<1::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-R
Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Dube, S. R., Giles, W. H., y Felitti, V. J. (2003). The relationship of exposure to childhood sexual abuse to other forms of abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction during childhood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(6), 625-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00105-4
Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., Chapman, D. P., Giles, W. H., y Anda, R. F. (2003). Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: The adverse childhood experiences study. Pediatrics, 111(3), 564-572. http://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111. 3.564
*Dunkley, D. M., Masheb, R. M., y Grilo, C. M. (2010). Childhood maltreatment, depressive symptoms, and body dissatisfaction in patients with binge eating disorder: The mediating role of self-criticism. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(3), 274-281. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20796
Erriu, M., Cimino, S., y Cerniglia, L. (2020). The role of family relationships in eating disorders in adolescents: A narrative review. Behavioral Sciences, 10(4), 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10040071
Fairburn, S. G., y Beglin, S. J. (2008). Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. Guilford Press.
Fennig, S., Hadas, A., Itzhaky, L., Roe, D., Apter, A., y Shahar, G. (2008). Self-criticism is a key predictor of eating disorder dimensions among inpatient adolescent females. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(8), 762-765. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20573
*Fischer, S., Stojek, M., y Hartzell, E. (2010). Effects of multiple forms of childhood abuse and adult sexual assault on current eating disorder symptoms. Eating Behaviors, 11(3), 190-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2010.01.001
Flynn, M., Cicchetti, D., y Rogosch, F. (2014). The prospective contribution of childhood maltreatment to low self-worth, low relationship quality, and symptomatology across adolescence: A developmental-organizational perspective. Developmental Psychology, 50(9), 2165-2175. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037162
Garner, D. (1991). Eating disorder inventory-2: Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Grilo, C. M., y Masheb, R. M. (2001). Childhood psychological, physical, and sexual maltreatment in outpatients with binge eating disorder: Frequency and associations with gender, obesity, and eating-related psychopathology. Obesity Research, 9(5), 320-325. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2001.40
Gustafson, T. B. y Sarwer, D. B. (2004). Childhood sexual abuse and obesity. Obesity Reviews, 5(3), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00145.x
Jaffee, S. R. (2017). Child maltreatment and risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13, 525-551. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005
Hannon, P. A., Bowen, D. J., Moinpour, C. M., y McLerran, D. F. (2003). Correlations in perceived food use between the family food preparer and their spouses and children. Appetite, 40(1), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6663(02)00140-X
Hastings, T., y Kern, J. M. (1994). Relationships between bulimia, childhood sexual abuse, and family environment. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 15(2), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199403)15:2<103::AID-EAT2260150202>3.0.CO;2-1
*Hazzard, V. M., Bauer, K. W., Mukherjee, B., Miller, A. L., y Sonneville, K. R. (2019). Associations between childhood maltreatment latent classes and eating disorder symptoms in a nationally representative sample of young adults in the United States. Child Abuse and Neglect, 98, 104171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104171
Hoek, H. W. (2016). Review of the worldwide epidemiology of eating disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 29(6), 336-339.
https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000282
Kent, A., Waller, G., y Dagnan, D. (1999). A greater role of emotional than physical or sexual abuse in predicting disordered eating attitudes: The role of mediating variables. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25(2), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<159::AID-EAT5>3.0.CO;2-F
*Khalil, R. B., Sleilaty, G., Richa, S., Seneque, M., Iceta, S., Rodgers, R., Alacreu-Crespo, A., Maimoun, L., Lefebvre, P., Renard, E., Courtet, P., y Guillaume, S. (2020). The impact of retrospective childhood maltreatment on eating disorders as mediated by food addiction: A cross-sectional study. Nutrients, 12(10), 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12102969
Kim, K., Mennen, F. E., y Trickett, P. K. (2017). Patterns and correlates of co-occurrence among multiple types of child maltreatment. Child and Family Social Work, 22(1), 492-502.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12268
*Latzer, Y., Rozenstain-Hason, M., Kabakov, O., Givon, M., Mizrachi, S., Alon, S., y Tzischinsky, O. (2020). Childhood maltreatment in patients with binge eating disorder with and without night eating syndrome vs. control. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113451.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113451
Matsunaga, H., Kaye, W. H., McConaha, C., Plotnicov, K., Pollice, C., Rao, R., y Stein, D. (1999). Psychopathological characteristics of recovered bulimics who have a history of physical or sexual abuse. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(8), 472-477. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199908000-00003
Molendijk, M. L., Hoek, H. W., Brewerton, T. D., y Elzinga, B. M. (2017). Childhood maltreatment and eating disorder pathology: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 47(8), 1402-1416. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716003561
*Monteleone, A. M., Cascino, G., Pellegrino, F., Ruzzi, V., Patriciello, G., Marone, L., De Felice, G., Monteleone, P., y Maj, M. (2019). The association between childhood maltreatment and eating disorder psychopathology: A mixed-model investigation. European Psychiatry, 61, 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.08.002
*Monteleone, A. M., Ruzzi, V., Patriciello, G., Pellegrino, F., Cascino, G., Castellini, G., Steardo, L., Monteleone, P., y Maj, M. (2020). Parental bonding, childhood maltreatment and eating disorder psychopathology: An investigation of their interactions. Eating and Weight Disorders, 25(3), 577-589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00649-0
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (8 de junio de 2020). Maltrato infantil. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment
Palpan, J., Jiménez, C., Garay, J., y Jiménez, V. (2007). Factores psicosociales asociados a los trastornos de alimentación en adolescentes de Lima metropolitana. Psychology International, 18(4), 1-25. http://www.apa.org/international/pi/2007/11/factores.pdf
Patton, J. H., y Stanford, M. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 768-774. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6%3C768::aid-jclp2270510607%3E3.0.co;2-1
Peláez Fernández, M. A., Raich Escursell, R. M., y Labrador Encinas, F. J. (2010). Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en España: Revisión de estudios epidemiológicos. Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 1(1), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.22201/fesi.20071523e.2010.1.7
Perestelo-Perez, L. (2013). Standards on how to develop and report systematic reviews in psychology and health. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13(1), 49-57.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(13)70007-3
Rayworth, B. B., Wise, L. A., y Harlow, B. L. (2004). Childhood abuse and risk of eating disorders in women. Epidemiology, 15(3), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000120047.07140.9d
*Rodgers, R. F., DuBois, R., Thiebaut, S., Jaussent, I., Maimoun, L., Seneque, M., Lefebvre, P., Renard, E., Courtet, P., y Guillaume, S. (2019). Structural differences in eating disorder psychopathology after history of childhood abuse: Insights from a Bayesian network analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 128(8), 795-805. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000470
Romans, S. E., Gendall, K. A., Martin, J. L., y Mullen, P. E. (2001). Child sexual abuse and later disordered eating: A New Zealand epidemiological study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29(4), 380-392. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.1034
*Rosenbaum, D. L., White, K. S., y Artime, T. M. (2020). Coping with childhood maltreatment: Avoidance and eating disorder symptoms. Journal of Health Psychology, 1359105320937068. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320937068
Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the Self. Basic Books.
Ruiz, B. (2020). Maltrato infantil. Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Igualdad, Políticas Sociales y Conciliación. Observatorio de la Infancia en Andalucía. Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública.
Ruíz Martínez, A. O., Vázquez Arévalo, R., Mancilla Díaz, J. M., Viladrich i Segués, C., y Halley Castillo, M. E. (2013). Factores familiares asociados a los Trastornos Alimentarios: una revisión. Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 4(1), 45-57.
https://doi.org/10.22201/fesi.20071523e.2013.1.230
Sánchez-Sandoval, Y., Jiménez-Luque, N., y Melero, S. (2021). Calidad de vida y salud mental en adultos adoptados. Clínica y Salud, 32(3), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2021a20
Sánchez-Sandoval, Y., Melero, S., y López-Jiménez, A.M. (2020). Mediating effects of social support in the association between problems in childhood and adolescence and well-being in adult domestic adoptees. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 1183-1198.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00124-8
Sánchez-Meca, J., y Botella, J. (2010). Revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis: Herramientas para la práctica profesional. Papeles del psicólogo, 31(1), 7-17. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77812441002
Smolak, L., Striegel-Moore, R. H., y Levine, M. P. (2013). The developmental psychopathology of eating disorders: Implications for research, prevention, and treatment. Routledge.
Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., y Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.
*Steiger, H., Richardson, J., Schmitz, N., Israel, M., Bruce, K. R., y Gauvin, L. (2010). Trait-defined eating-disorder subtypes and history of childhood abuse. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(5), 428-432. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20711
Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics (CT) scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41(1), 75. http://doi.org/10.2307/351733
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., y Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2). Journal of Family Issues, 17 (3), 283-316. http://doi.org/10.1177/019251396017003001
Twardosz, S., y Lutzker, J. R. (2010). Child maltreatment and the developing brain: A review of neuroscience perspectives. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2009.08.003
Urrútia, G., y Bonfill, X. (2010). Declaración PRISMA: una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Medicina Clínica, 135(11), 507-511. https://medes.com/publication/61343
Vajda, A., y Láng, A. (2014). Emotional abuse, neglect in eating disorders and their relationship with emotion regulation. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131, 386-390.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.135
Vizard, E., Gray, J., y Bentovim, A. (2022). The impact of child maltreatment on the mental and physical health of child victims: A review of the evidence. BJPsych Advances, 28(1), 60-70.
https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2021.10
Wang, M. L., Peterson, K. E., McCormick, M. C., y Austin, S. B. (2013). Environmental factors associated with disordered weight-control behaviours among youth: A systematic review. Public Health Nutrition, 17(7), 1654-1667. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980013001407
Weil, P. K., Florenzano, U. R., Vitriol, G. V., Cruz, M. C., Carvajal, A. C., Fullerton, U. C., y Muñiz, D, C. (2004). Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: Un estudio empírico. Revista Médica de Chile, 132(12), 1499-1504. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872004001200007
Wonderlich, S., Crosby, R., Mitchell, J., Thompson, K., Redlin, J., Demuth, G., y Smyth, J. (2001). Pathways mediating sexual abuse and eating disturbance in children. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29(3), 270-279. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.1018