Víctimas de cyberbullying y su influencia en las Dificultades de Regulación Emocional en adolescentes del Ecuador
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Introducción: El cyberbullying es un fenómeno de acoso entre pares que provoca efectos emocionales en las víctimas. Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de víctimas de cyberbullying y de Dificultades de Regulación Emocional, así como la relación y la predictibilidad en una muestra de adolescentes del Ecuador. Método: Estudio descriptivo correlacional y explicativo. Participantes: 904 adolescentes (53.5% mujeres y 46.5% hombres) con edades entre 15 a 18 años (M = 16.6 años; DT = 1.15), estudiantes de nueve ciudades del Ecuador. Resultados: La prevalencia de víctimas consolidadas de cyberbullying es baja (3%) y un 82% de casos que reportan ataques al menos una vez en la vida, mientras que en las Dificultades de Regulación Emocional existe presencia baja moderada con 9.3% de casos de riesgo. Existe relación moderada y positiva entre el Cyberbullying-victimización y las Dificultades de Regulación Emocional. El Cyberbullying-victimización explica en un 22.8% los cambios en la varianza de las Dificultades de Regulación Emocional a través de un modelo de ajuste adecuado. Conclusiones: La victimización por cyberbullying es un predictor importante en el desarrollo de Dificultades de Regulación Emocional en adolescentes del Ecuador, lo que permite identificar el efecto del acoso en las emociones.
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